$Missed Deductions

What states still allow a moving expense deduction?

Commonly Missedintermediate3 answers · 7 min readUpdated February 28, 2026

Quick Answer

Several states still allow moving expense deductions even though the federal deduction is suspended through 2025. California, New York, Pennsylvania, and about 8-12 other states maintained their moving expense deductions, potentially saving taxpayers $200-$800 in state taxes depending on income level and moving costs.

Best Answer

DF

Diana Flores, EA

Best for taxpayers taking the standard deduction who moved between states

Top Answer

Which states still allow moving expense deductions?


Even though federal moving expense deductions are suspended through 2025, many states never changed their rules. This creates a valuable opportunity for state tax savings that most people miss.


States that generally allow moving expense deductions include:

  • California: Follows pre-2018 federal rules
  • New York: Allows moving expenses with similar requirements
  • Pennsylvania: Maintains moving expense deduction
  • Massachusetts: Generally follows federal rules but with exceptions
  • New Jersey: Allows certain moving expenses
  • Connecticut: Permits moving expense deductions
  • Minnesota: Maintains moving expense provisions
  • Oregon: Generally allows moving expenses

  • *Note: State tax laws change frequently. Always verify current rules with the specific state tax authority.*


    How state moving deductions work


    Most states that allow moving expenses follow the pre-2018 federal requirements:


    Distance test: Your new job must be at least 50 miles farther from your old home than your previous job was. If you didn't have a previous job, the new job must be at least 50 miles from your old home.


    Time test: You must work full-time for at least 39 weeks during the 12 months after you move. Self-employed individuals need 78 weeks over two years.


    Example: California moving expense savings


    Sarah moved from Sacramento to San Diego for a new job paying $85,000. Her moving expenses were:


  • Professional movers: $4,200
  • Travel costs: $380
  • Storage (one month): $220
  • Total qualifying expenses: $4,800

  • Federal savings: $0 (deduction suspended)

    California savings: $4,800 × 9.3% = $446 in state tax savings


    For someone in California's highest bracket (13.3%), the same expenses would save $638 in state taxes.


    State-specific considerations


    California specifics:

  • Follows old federal rules almost exactly
  • No additional restrictions beyond federal requirements
  • Can save 1%-13.3% of qualifying expenses depending on income
  • Must file Form 540 and include moving expense calculation

  • New York specifics:

  • Similar to federal rules but may have slight variations
  • Rates range from 4%-10.9% depending on income
  • Must meet both distance and time tests
  • File using New York IT-201

  • High-tax state advantages:

  • States with higher tax rates provide more savings per dollar deducted
  • California, New York, New Jersey offer the highest potential savings
  • Even moderate-tax states can save $200-$400 on typical moves

  • Documentation requirements


    To claim state moving expense deductions, keep detailed records:


  • Moving contracts: Professional mover estimates and final bills
  • Transportation receipts: Gas receipts, airline tickets, car rental
  • Lodging receipts: Hotels during travel (meals generally not deductible)
  • Storage costs: Temporary storage if necessary
  • Mileage logs: If driving and claiming standard mileage rate

  • Key factors that affect state deductions


  • Your move timing: Must meet the 50-mile distance test
  • Employment status: Different time requirements for employees vs. self-employed
  • State tax rates: Higher-rate states provide more savings
  • Reimbursements: Employer-paid expenses reduce your deduction
  • Multiple state filing: May need to file in both old and new states

  • What you should do


    1. Check your state's specific rules: Tax laws vary and change frequently

    2. Gather all documentation: Start collecting receipts immediately when planning a move

    3. Calculate potential savings: Estimate your state tax rate times moving expenses

    4. Consider professional help: Multi-state returns can be complex

    5. Use our refund estimator to see if claiming state moving expenses increases your overall refund


    [Estimate your refund with state deductions →]


    Key takeaway: States like California, New York, and Pennsylvania still allow moving expense deductions worth $200-$800 in tax savings, even though the federal deduction is suspended through 2025.

    *Sources: [California FTB Publication 1001](https://www.ftb.ca.gov/forms/2023/2023-1001.pdf), [New York State Tax Department](https://www.tax.ny.gov/)*

    Key Takeaway: States like California, New York, and Pennsylvania still allow moving expense deductions worth $200-$800 in tax savings, even though the federal deduction is suspended through 2025.

    State moving expense deductions and potential tax savings by income level

    StateDeduction AllowedState Tax Rate RangeSavings on $3,000 Move
    CaliforniaYes1% - 13.3%$30 - $399
    New YorkYes4% - 10.9%$120 - $327
    PennsylvaniaYes3.07%$92
    MassachusettsLimited5%$150
    New JerseyYes1.4% - 10.75%$42 - $323
    TexasN/ANo state income tax$0
    FloridaN/ANo state income tax$0

    More Perspectives

    DF

    Diana Flores, EA

    Best for renters who moved between states and want to maximize state tax benefits

    Why renters should focus on state moving deductions


    As a renter, you likely don't have mortgage interest or property tax deductions to reduce your tax bill. State moving expense deductions become even more valuable because they might be one of your few opportunities for significant tax savings.


    Renters often have substantial moving costs because:

  • You pay moving expenses out-of-pocket more often
  • Apartment deposits and connection fees add up
  • You might move more frequently than homeowners
  • Less employer assistance compared to executive relocations

  • Real-world renter example


    Mike rented in Portland, Oregon and moved to San Francisco for a tech job. His moving costs:


  • Moving truck and labor: $3,100
  • Gas for the drive: $240
  • Two nights lodging: $320
  • Total qualifying expenses: $3,660

  • Federal tax savings: $0

    California state tax savings: $3,660 × 9.3% = $340


    This $340 savings helps offset some of the financial stress of relocating and starting fresh in an expensive city.


    Multi-state filing considerations


    When you move between states, you often need to file returns in both:


    Part-year resident returns: You'll file as a part-year resident in both your old and new states, reporting income earned in each location.


    Moving expense allocation: Generally, you claim the moving expense deduction in your new state of residence, since that's where you're establishing your new tax home.


    State reciprocity: Some neighboring states have agreements that simplify multi-state filings, but moving expenses are usually handled separately.


    Key takeaway: Renters who moved to states like California or New York can often save $200-$500 on state taxes through moving expense deductions, providing welcome relief from relocation costs.

    Key Takeaway: Renters who moved to states like California or New York can often save $200-$500 on state taxes through moving expense deductions, providing welcome relief from relocation costs.

    DF

    Diana Flores, EA

    Best for recent graduates or early-career professionals navigating their first multi-state move

    Your first multi-state move and taxes


    If this is your first time moving between states for work, the tax filing process can feel overwhelming. But if you moved to a state that allows moving expense deductions, you might have a valuable tax break waiting.


    This is especially important for young adults because:

  • Entry-level salaries make every tax saving meaningful
  • You're building financial habits that will last your career
  • Moving expenses might be one of your largest deductible expenses
  • You may not have other major deductions yet

  • Example: New grad moving to New York


    Emma graduated from University of Michigan and moved to New York City for her first job paying $58,000. Her moving expenses:


  • U-Haul and gas: $1,400
  • Flight home to get her car: $280
  • First month storage unit: $180
  • Total: $1,860

  • New York allows this deduction, saving Emma approximately $130 in state taxes (7% bracket). While not huge, it covers a month of student loan payments or groceries.


    Learning multi-state tax filing


    Your first multi-state return teaches important lessons:


    Residency rules: Understanding how states determine residency affects your entire tax situation, not just moving expenses.


    Record keeping: Starting good documentation habits now will benefit you throughout your career, especially if you move again.


    State differences: Learning that federal and state tax rules can differ helps you spot future opportunities.


    Professional development: This complexity might justify hiring a tax professional or investing in good tax software.


    Building your tax knowledge base


    Use this moving expense research as a foundation:

  • Learn your new state's other tax benefits and credits
  • Understand how state taxes affect your overall financial planning
  • Research whether your new state has benefits for recent graduates or new residents
  • Consider how state taxes factor into future career decisions

  • Key takeaway: Young adults moving to states like California, New York, or Pennsylvania can save $100-$300 through moving expense deductions while building valuable tax knowledge for their careers.

    Key Takeaway: Young adults moving to states like California, New York, or Pennsylvania can save $100-$300 through moving expense deductions while building valuable tax knowledge for their careers.

    Sources

    state moving expensesstate tax deductionscalifornia movingnew york moving

    Reviewed by Diana Flores, EA on February 28, 2026

    This content is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional tax advice. Consult a qualified tax professional for advice specific to your situation.

    What States Allow Moving Expense Deductions? | MissedDeductions