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What is the overtime tax deduction and how do I claim it?

New Tax Laws 2026beginner3 answers · 5 min readUpdated February 28, 2026

Quick Answer

The overtime deduction allows workers to deduct 25% of overtime wages exceeding $5,000 annually. If you earned $8,000 in overtime in 2026, you can deduct 25% of the excess over $5,000 ($3,000 × 25% = $750), potentially saving $165-$278 depending on your tax bracket.

Best Answer

RK

Robert Kim, Tax Return Analyst

W-2 employees who work regular overtime hours

Top Answer

How the overtime tax deduction works


The overtime deduction, introduced in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, allows eligible workers to deduct 25% of overtime wages that exceed $5,000 per year. This deduction appears on Schedule 1 of Form 1040 as an "above-the-line" deduction, meaning it reduces your adjusted gross income regardless of whether you itemize.


Example: $60,000 salary worker with overtime


Sarah works as a nurse earning $60,000 in regular wages plus $12,000 in overtime during 2026:


  • Total overtime wages: $12,000
  • Amount subject to deduction: $12,000 - $5,000 = $7,000
  • Deduction amount: $7,000 × 25% = $1,750
  • Tax savings (22% bracket): $1,750 × 22% = $385

  • Her taxable income drops from $72,000 to $70,250, saving $385 in federal taxes plus state tax savings.


    Who qualifies for the overtime deduction


  • Overtime wages must be reported on Form W-2 Box 1 (your employer tracks this)
  • Minimum threshold: Only overtime exceeding $5,000 annually qualifies
  • Maximum benefit: Deduction caps at 25% of qualifying overtime, up to $2,500 maximum deduction
  • All industries eligible: Manufacturing, healthcare, retail, hospitality, and others

  • Overtime thresholds and tax savings



    How to claim the overtime deduction


    1. Check Box 14 on your W-2 - Your employer should report "Overtime: $X" in the "Other" section

    2. Complete Form 8863-OT (Overtime Deduction Worksheet) - Calculate your qualifying overtime amount

    3. Enter on Schedule 1, Line 24z - "Other adjustments" with description "Overtime deduction"

    4. Keep documentation - Retain pay stubs showing overtime hours and rates


    Key factors affecting your deduction


  • Employer reporting: Your employer must properly code overtime wages on your W-2
  • Multiple jobs: Combine overtime from all W-2 employers
  • Timing: Only 2026 tax year and forward (not retroactive)
  • Income limits: No phase-out based on income level

  • What you should do


    Review your 2026 W-2 forms when they arrive in January 2027. Look for overtime wages reported in Box 14 or contact your HR department to confirm overtime tracking. If you earned more than $5,000 in overtime, you likely qualify for this valuable deduction.


    [Use our return scanner tool to check if you qualify →](return-scanner)


    Key takeaway: The overtime deduction can save workers $55-$550+ annually by deducting 25% of overtime wages exceeding $5,000, with no income limits or phase-outs.

    *Sources: One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025, [IRS Publication 17](https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p17.pdf), Form 8863-OT Instructions*

    Key Takeaway: Workers can deduct 25% of overtime wages exceeding $5,000 annually, potentially saving $55-$550+ in taxes depending on overtime earnings and tax bracket.

    Overtime deduction benefits by earnings level

    Annual OvertimeQualifying AmountDeduction (25%)Tax Savings (12% bracket)Tax Savings (22% bracket)Tax Savings (24% bracket)
    $3,000$0$0$0$0$0
    $6,000$1,000$250$30$55$60
    $10,000$5,000$1,250$150$275$300
    $15,000$10,000$2,500$300$550$600
    $20,000$15,000$2,500*$300$550$600

    More Perspectives

    DF

    Diana Flores, Tax Credits & Amendments Specialist

    Older workers who may work part-time or seasonal overtime jobs

    Overtime deduction for senior workers


    Many seniors work part-time retail, seasonal, or consulting jobs that involve overtime during busy periods. The overtime deduction can provide valuable tax relief even for lower-income senior workers.


    Example: Part-time retail worker


    Frank, age 68, works part-time at a home improvement store. During spring and holiday seasons, he works overtime:


  • Regular wages: $18,000
  • Overtime wages: $7,500
  • Qualifying overtime: $7,500 - $5,000 = $2,500
  • Deduction: $2,500 × 25% = $625
  • Tax savings (12% bracket): $625 × 12% = $75

  • Special considerations for seniors


  • Social Security impact: The overtime deduction reduces your AGI, which may lower the taxable portion of Social Security benefits
  • Medicare premiums: Lower AGI could reduce Medicare Part B and Part D premium surcharges for higher-income seniors
  • State benefits: Some states tie senior property tax exemptions to federal AGI

  • Documentation tips for seniors


    Keep detailed records if you work multiple part-time jobs with overtime. The IRS may scrutinize deductions more carefully for seniors with complex work situations.


    Key takeaway: Senior workers can benefit from the overtime deduction even with part-time work, and the AGI reduction may provide additional benefits for Social Security taxation and Medicare premiums.

    Key Takeaway: Senior part-time workers can claim the overtime deduction and may see additional benefits through reduced Social Security taxation and Medicare premium calculations.

    RK

    Robert Kim, Tax Return Analyst

    Workers who earned overtime specifically to afford a car purchase

    Using overtime deduction when saving for major purchases


    Many workers pick up extra overtime shifts to save for big-ticket items like vehicles. The overtime deduction helps reduce the tax bite on those extra earnings.


    Example: Overtime for car down payment


    Mike worked extra shifts all year to save for a truck down payment:


  • Regular manufacturing wages: $55,000
  • Overtime for car savings: $15,000
  • Qualifying overtime: $15,000 - $5,000 = $10,000
  • Deduction: $10,000 × 25% = $2,500 (maximum)
  • Tax savings (22% bracket): $2,500 × 22% = $550

  • This $550 tax savings helps offset the sales tax on his vehicle purchase.


    Planning strategy for major purchases


    If you're working overtime for a specific savings goal, consider timing:

  • Spread overtime across tax years to maximize the deduction if you expect to exceed the $10,000 qualifying threshold
  • Track overtime separately from regular savings to document the deduction
  • Consider state taxes - the federal deduction may also reduce state tax liability

  • Documentation for large overtime amounts


    Workers earning substantial overtime should keep detailed records showing the connection between overtime hours and wages, as the IRS may review larger deductions more carefully.


    Key takeaway: Workers earning substantial overtime for major purchases can save hundreds in taxes while achieving their savings goals, with the deduction effectively subsidizing their extra work effort.

    Key Takeaway: The overtime deduction provides tax relief for workers earning substantial overtime for major purchases, effectively subsidizing the extra work effort with tax savings of $200-$550+.

    Sources

    overtime deductionnew 2026 deductionswage deductionstax savings

    Reviewed by Robert Kim, Tax Return Analyst on February 28, 2026

    This content is for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional tax advice. Consult a qualified tax professional for advice specific to your situation.

    Overtime Tax Deduction 2026: How to Claim & Save Money | MissedDeductions